Table des matières

VLC media player

Présentation

VLC est un lecteur multimédia libre extrêmement polyvalent.
On pourrait dire que c'est le couteau suisse des lecteurs multimédia (voir également : mplayer).

Il est en effet capable de lire une très grande variété de formats audio et vidéo (AVI, DivX, MP3, MPEG-1/2/4, Ogg Vorbis, Ogg Theora, XviD, etc.) et cela sans nécessiter le téléchargement de codecs externes, VLC faisant appel à ses propres codecs !

En plus des fichiers son et vidéo, VLC peut également lire :

Installation

VLC est disponible dans les dépôts Debian et s'installe donc très facilement via la commande suivante :

apt-get update && apt-get install vlc

Lancer VLC

Une fois l'installation terminée vous pouvez lancer VLC en double-cliquant sur l'icône en forme de cône d'autoroute :

Ou alors, en ligne de commande, en exécutant :

vlc

Pour lire un fichier directement (par exemple…) :

vlc ma-video.mov

UPnP ou DLNA

Voici comment accéder aux médias à partir de UPnP ou DLNA à l'aide de VLC:

Multiposte Freebox

VLC permet d’accéder simplement au multiposte de Free, ainsi :

vlc http://mafreebox.freebox.fr/freeboxtv/playlist.m3u

Vous pouvez ensuite enregistrer la playlist au format m3u en local2) et l'éditer pour ne garder que les chaînes qui vous intéressent ! ;-)

À noter que pour des raisons de droits, toutes les chaînes ne sont pas accessibles par ce mode-là. :-P

Écouter la radio

Pour écouter la radio avec VLC, il faut créer un fichier xspf.

En voici un tout fait :

  1. Copiez-le dans un éditeur de texte, Gedit, Kwrite, Leafpad, Mousepad, ou autre ;
  2. Enregistrez-le sous MesRadios.xspf ;
  3. Dans VLC ouvrez le fichier (Media → Ouvrir un fichier → MesRadios.xspf) ;
  4. Sélectionnez la radio que vous voulez dans la (Liste de lecture).

MesRadios.xspf
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<playlist xmlns="http://xspf.org/ns/0/" xmlns:vlc="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/ns/0/" version="1">
	<title>Liste de lecture</title>
	<trackList>
		<track>
			<location>mms://a148.l11289758147.c112897.a.lm.akamaistream.net/D/148/112897/v0001/reflector:58147</location>
			<title>ABC Classic FM</title>
			<creator>Australian Broadcasting Corporation</creator>
			<annotation>http://www.abc.net.au/classicfm</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>0</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>mms://a134.l11289752133.c112897.g.lm.akamaistream.net/D/134/112897/v0001/reflector:52133</location>
			<title>ABC Jazz</title>
			<annotation>Jazz [http://abcjazz.net.au]</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>1</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://72.233.84.175:8000</location>
			<title>Afterhours.FM</title>
			<annotation>Electro, Trance, Progressive</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>2</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>mms://88.191.76.45/4uclassicrock2</location>
			<title>All Best Classic Rock (4u)</title>
			<annotation>Rock [http://www.4uradios.com]/</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>3</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://broadcast.infomaniak.net:80/alouette-high.mp3</location>
			<title>Alouette</title>
			<annotation>Pop [http://www.alouette.fr</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>4</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://listen.radionomy.com/ambiance-reggae</location>
			<title>Ambiance Reggae</title>
			<annotation>Reggae, Ska [http://www.radionomy.com]</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>5</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://petelo.streams.bassdrive.com:80</location>
			<title>Bassdrive</title>
			<annotation>Electro, Drum and Bass</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>6</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://listen.radionomy.com/brasilfm</location>
			<title>Brasil FM</title>
			<annotation>Latin, Brasil, Jazz [http://www.lousonna.ch/travel/radio.html]</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>7</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://mp3.live.tv-radio.com/cherie_fm/all/che_124310.mp3</location>
			<title>Cherie FM</title>
			<annotation>Pop [http://www.cheriefm.fr</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>8</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://srv1.clubebrasil.fr:8040</location>
			<title>Clube Brasil</title>
			<annotation>Latin, Samba, BossaNova [http://www.clubebrasil.fr]</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>9</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://scfire-dtc-aa01.stream.aol.com:80/stream/1003</location>
			<title>Digitally Imported - Trance</title>
			<annotation>Electro, Trance</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>10</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://nrgetik.streams.dnbradio.at.ilovedrumnbass.com:8000</location>
			<title>DnbRadio</title>
			<annotation>Electro, Drum and Bass</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>11</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://ic1.dread.fast-serv.com:80/dreadlockradio128</location>
			<title>Dreadlock Radio</title>
			<annotation>Reggae, Dancehall [http://www.dreadlockradio.com]</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>12</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://streamer-ntc-aa02.somafm.com:80/stream/1032</location>
			<title>Drone Zone</title>
			<annotation>Electro, Ambient</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>13</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://fg.impek.com:80</location>
			<title>FG</title>
			<annotation>Electro, House [http://www.radiofg.com]</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>14</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://mp3.live.tv-radio.com/fip/all/fiphautdebit.mp3</location>
			<title>FIP</title>
			<annotation>Divers [http://fip-radio.com]</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>15</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://stream-hautdebit.frequence3.net:8000/</location>
			<title>Frequence 3</title>
			<annotation>Pop</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>16</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://mp3.live.tv-radio.com/franceinfo/all/franceinfo.mp3</location>
			<title>France Info</title>
			<annotation>Info [http://www.france-info.com]</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>17</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://mp3.live.tv-radio.com/franceinter/all/franceinterhautdebit.mp3</location>
			<title>France Inter - 128 - mp3</title>
			<annotation>Divers [http://sites.radiofrance.fr/franceinter]</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>18</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://mp3.live.tv-radio.com/franceculture/all/franceculturehautdebit.mp3</location>
			<title>France Culture</title>
			<annotation>Divers [http://www.franceculture.com]</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>19</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://mp3.live.tv-radio.com/francemusique/all/francemusiquehautdebit.mp3</location>
			<title>France Musique</title>
			<annotation>Classique [http://www.francemusique.com]</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>20</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://streaming.radio.funradio.fr:80/fun-1-44-128</location>
			<title>Fun Radio</title>
			<annotation>Pop [http://www.funradio.fr]</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>21</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://streamer-dtc-aa02.somafm.com:80/stream/1018</location>
			<title>Groove Salad</title>
			<annotation>Electro, Chill-Out</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>22</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://ice.somafm.com/indiepop</location>
			<title>Indie Pop Rocks</title>
			<annotation>Electro, Indie</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>23</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://listen.radionomy.com/jazz-bar-blues</location>
			<title>Jazz Bar Blues</title>
			<annotation>Jazz, Blues [http://jazzbarblues.com]</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>24</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://broadcast.infomaniak.ch/start-latina-high.mp3</location>
			<title>Latina</title>
			<annotation>Latin [http://www.latina.fr]</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>25</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://mp3.live.tv-radio.com/lemouv/all/lemouvhautdebit.mp3</location>
			<title>Le Mouv&#39;</title>
			<annotation>Rock [http://www.lemouv.com]</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>26</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://89.238.166.195:9162</location>
			<title>Ministry of Sound</title>
			<annotation>Electro, Transe, House... [http://www.ministryofsound.com]</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>27</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://scfire-dtc-aa01.stream.aol.com:80/stream/1006</location>
			<title>Mostly Classical</title>
			<annotation>Classique</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>28</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://stream.mth-house.de:8500</location>
			<title>MTH.House</title>
			<annotation>Electro, House</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>29</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://mp3.live.tv-radio.com/nostalgie/all/nos_113812.mp3</location>
			<title>Nostalgie</title>
			<annotation>Divers [http://www.nostalgie.fr]</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>30</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://broadcast.infomaniak.net:80/radionova-high.mp3</location>
			<title>Nova</title>
			<annotation>Black Music, World [http://www.novaplanet.com]</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>31</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://mp3.live.tv-radio.com/nrj/all/nrj_113225.mp3</location>
			<title>NRJ</title>
			<annotation>Pop [http://www.nrj.fr]</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>32</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://scfire-dtc-aa05.stream.aol.com:80/stream/1041</location>
			<title>Proton Radio</title>
			<annotation>Electro, House, Dance</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>33</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://66.90.101.54:8120</location>
			<title>Pure DJ</title>
			<annotation>Electro, Trance</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>34</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://ecoutez.radio-libertaire.org:8080/radiolib</location>
			<title>Radio Libertaire</title>
			<annotation>Divers [http://rl.federation-anarchiste.org]</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>35</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://streaming.radionomy.com:8000/Radio-Libe</location>
			<title>Radio Libé</title>
			<annotation>Divers [http://www.liberation.fr]</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>36</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://blanche.radiomeuh.com:8000/big.mp3</location>
			<title>Radio Meuh</title>
			<annotation>Soul, Hip-Hop, Electro, Pop, Rock [http://www.radiomeuh.com/site/index.php]</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>37</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://listen.radionomy.com/radio-mozart</location>
			<title>Radio Mozart</title>
			<annotation>Classique [http://www.radionomy.com/radio-mozart]</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>38</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://scfire-mtc-aa03.stream.aol.com:80/stream/1048</location>
			<title>Radio Paradise</title>
			<annotation>Rock Pop Alternative</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>39</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://zlz-stream13.streaming.init7.net:80/1/rsc_de/mp3_128</location>
			<title>Radio Swiss Classic</title>
			<annotation>Classique [http://www.radiosuisseclassique.ch]</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>40</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://zlz-stream12.streaming.init7.net:80/2/rsj/mp3_128</location>
			<title>Radio Swiss Jazz</title>
			<annotation>Jazz [http://www.radioswissjazz.ch]</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>41</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://mp3.live.tv-radio.com/telerama/all/telerama.mp3</location>
			<title>Radio Télérama</title>
			<annotation>Jazz [http://www.telerama.fr]</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>42</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://server.raggakings.net:8000</location>
			<title>Raggakings</title>
			<annotation>Reggae, Dance Hall [http://www.raggakings.net]</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>43</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>mms://viplagardere.yacast.net/encoderrfm</location>
			<title>RFM</title>
			<annotation>Pop, Rock [http://www.rfm.fr]</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>44</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://mp3.live.tv-radio.com/rire_et_chansons/all/rir_124629.mp3</location>
			<title>Rires et Chansons</title>
			<annotation>Humour, Pop, Rock [http://www.rireetchansons.fr]</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>45</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://streaming.radio.funradio.fr:80/rtl-1-44-96</location>
			<title>RTL</title>
			<annotation>Pop [http://www.rtl.fr]</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>46</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://streaming.radio.funradio.fr/rtl2-1-44-96</location>
			<title>RTL 2</title>
			<annotation>Pop [http://www.rtl2.fr]</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>47</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://streamer-ntc-aa06.somafm.com:80/stream/1021</location>
			<title>Secret Agent</title>
			<annotation>Electro, Downtempo Lounge</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>48</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://vipicecast.yacast.net/skyrock</location>
			<title>Skyrock</title>
			<annotation>Pop [http://www.skyrock.com]</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>49</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://relay1.slayradio.org:8000</location>
			<title>Slay Radio</title>
			<annotation>Electro, C64 Remixes</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>50</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://radio.sunradio.ru:80/reggae64</location>
			<title>Sun Radio</title>
			<annotation>Reggae, Dancehall [http://sunradio.ru]</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>51</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://radio.swingfm.asso.fr:8000</location>
			<title>Swing FM</title>
			<annotation>Jazz, Blues, Gospel - [http://www.swingfm.asso.fr]</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>52</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://ice.somafm.com/tags</location>
			<title>Tags Trance Trip</title>
			<annotation>Electro, Trance</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>53</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://str0.creacast.com/topmusic1</location>
			<title>Top Music</title>
			<annotation>Pop, Rock [http://www.topmusic.fr]</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>54</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
		<track>
			<location>http://tsfjazz.ice.infomaniak.ch:80/tsfjazz-high.mp3</location>
			<title>TSF Jazz</title>
			<annotation>Jazz - [http://www.tsfjazz.com/]</annotation>
			<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
				<vlc:id>55</vlc:id>
			</extension>
		</track>
	</trackList>
	<extension application="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/playlist/0">
			<vlc:item tid="0"/>
			<vlc:item tid="1"/>
			<vlc:item tid="2"/>
			<vlc:item tid="3"/>
			<vlc:item tid="4"/>
			<vlc:item tid="5"/>
			<vlc:item tid="6"/>
			<vlc:item tid="7"/>
			<vlc:item tid="8"/>
			<vlc:item tid="9"/>
			<vlc:item tid="10"/>
			<vlc:item tid="11"/>
			<vlc:item tid="12"/>
			<vlc:item tid="13"/>
			<vlc:item tid="14"/>
			<vlc:item tid="15"/>
			<vlc:item tid="16"/>
			<vlc:item tid="17"/>
			<vlc:item tid="18"/>
			<vlc:item tid="19"/>
			<vlc:item tid="20"/>
			<vlc:item tid="21"/>
			<vlc:item tid="22"/>
			<vlc:item tid="23"/>
			<vlc:item tid="24"/>
			<vlc:item tid="25"/>
			<vlc:item tid="26"/>
			<vlc:item tid="27"/>
			<vlc:item tid="28"/>
			<vlc:item tid="29"/>
			<vlc:item tid="30"/>
			<vlc:item tid="31"/>
			<vlc:item tid="32"/>
			<vlc:item tid="33"/>
			<vlc:item tid="34"/>
			<vlc:item tid="35"/>
			<vlc:item tid="36"/>
			<vlc:item tid="37"/>
			<vlc:item tid="38"/>
			<vlc:item tid="39"/>
			<vlc:item tid="40"/>
			<vlc:item tid="41"/>
			<vlc:item tid="42"/>
			<vlc:item tid="43"/>
			<vlc:item tid="44"/>
			<vlc:item tid="45"/>
			<vlc:item tid="46"/>
			<vlc:item tid="47"/>
			<vlc:item tid="48"/>
			<vlc:item tid="49"/>
			<vlc:item tid="50"/>
			<vlc:item tid="51"/>
			<vlc:item tid="52"/>
			<vlc:item tid="53"/>
			<vlc:item tid="54"/>
			<vlc:item tid="55"/>
	</extension>
</playlist>

Plus d’informations

1)
N'hésitez pas à y faire part de vos remarques, succès, améliorations ou échecs !
2)
Sur votre ordinateur quoi !