la preuve :
root@debian:/home/alain# smartctl -a /dev/sdh1
smartctl 6.4 2014-10-07 r4002 [x86_64-linux-3.16.0-4-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-14, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Vendor: ST2000DM
Product: 001-9YN164
Revision: 0X03
Compliance: SPC-4
User Capacity: 2 000 398 934 016 bytes [2,00 TB]
Logical block size: 512 bytes
LB provisioning type: unreported, LBPME=-1, LBPRZ=0
Serial number:
Device type: disk
Local Time is: Mon Mar 20 15:38:18 2017 CET
SMART support is: Unavailable - device lacks SMART capability.
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
Error Counter logging not supported
Device does not support Self Test logging
par contre , sur la carte mère , c'est différent :
root@debian:/home/alain# smartctl -a /dev/sda1
smartctl 6.4 2014-10-07 r4002 [x86_64-linux-3.16.0-4-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-14, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate Barracuda Green (AF)
Device Model: ST2000DL003-9VT166
Serial Number: 6YD1QBLS
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 0465b459f
Firmware Version: CC3C
User Capacity: 2 000 398 934 016 bytes [2,00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 5900 rpm
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is: SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Mon Mar 20 15:47:54 2017 CET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity
was completed without error.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 623) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 343) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x30b7) SCT Status supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 113 088 006 Pre-fail Always - 55566328
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 093 090 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 506
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 036 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 080 060 030 Pre-fail Always - 30945365145
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 051 051 000 Old_age Always - 43282
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 497
183 Runtime_Bad_Block 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
184 End-to-End_Error 0x0032 100 100 099 Old_age Always - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 001 001 000 Old_age Always - 834
188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 100 096 000 Old_age Always - 4295033109
189 High_Fly_Writes 0x003a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 063 050 045 Old_age Always - 37 (Min/Max 37/42)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 153
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 506
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 037 050 000 Old_age Always - 37 (0 18 0 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 0x001a 020 006 000 Old_age Always - 55566328
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 10
240 Head_Flying_Hours 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 43299 (38 218 0)
241 Total_LBAs_Written 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 1638787276
242 Total_LBAs_Read 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 3809845230
SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 834 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
CR = Command Register [HEX]
FR = Features Register [HEX]
SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
ER = Error register [HEX]
ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.
Error 834 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 37677 hours (1569 days + 21 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 f8 87 9a 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x009a87f8 = 10127352
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 00 00 30 8a 9a 40 00 7d+11:40:04.319 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 00 30 89 9a 40 00 7d+11:40:04.319 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 00 30 88 9a 40 00 7d+11:40:04.318 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 00 30 87 9a 40 00 7d+11:40:04.318 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 00 30 86 9a 40 00 7d+11:40:04.318 READ FPDMA QUEUED
Error 833 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 37677 hours (1569 days + 21 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 f8 87 9a 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x009a87f8 = 10127352
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 00 20 e0 87 9a 40 00 7d+11:40:00.728 READ FPDMA QUEUED
61 00 20 40 d0 a4 40 00 7d+11:40:00.727 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 20 c0 87 9a 40 00 7d+11:40:00.727 READ FPDMA QUEUED
61 00 20 20 d0 a4 40 00 7d+11:40:00.727 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 20 a0 87 9a 40 00 7d+11:40:00.727 READ FPDMA QUEUED
Error 832 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 37655 hours (1568 days + 23 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 f8 87 9a 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x009a87f8 = 10127352
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 00 00 30 8a 9a 40 00 6d+14:09:31.194 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 00 30 89 9a 40 00 6d+14:09:31.194 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 00 30 88 9a 40 00 6d+14:09:31.194 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 00 30 87 9a 40 00 6d+14:09:31.194 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 00 30 86 9a 40 00 6d+14:09:31.194 READ FPDMA QUEUED
Error 831 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 37655 hours (1568 days + 23 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 ff 87 9a 00 Error: WP at LBA = 0x009a87ff = 10127359
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
61 00 08 c0 56 5d 40 00 6d+14:09:27.608 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 01 ff 87 9a 40 00 6d+14:09:27.607 READ FPDMA QUEUED
61 00 90 60 51 5f 40 00 6d+14:09:27.606 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
61 00 08 58 63 3b 40 00 6d+14:09:27.606 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
61 00 28 ff ff ff 4f 00 6d+14:09:27.606 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
Error 830 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 37655 hours (1568 days + 23 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 fe 87 9a 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x009a87fe = 10127358
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 00 40 b8 31 7b 43 00 6d+14:09:24.026 READ FPDMA QUEUED
61 00 10 40 56 5d 40 00 6d+14:09:24.026 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 01 fe 87 9a 40 00 6d+14:09:24.026 READ FPDMA QUEUED
61 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00 6d+14:09:24.025 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
2f 00 01 10 00 00 20 00 6d+14:09:23.872 READ LOG EXT
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed: read failure 10% 34897 10127352
# 2 Short offline Completed: read failure 10% 34823 10127352
# 3 Short offline Completed: read failure 30% 34538 10127352
# 4 Short offline Completed without error 00% 33775 -
# 5 Short offline Completed without error 00% 33213 -
# 6 Short offline Completed without error 00% 33081 -
# 7 Short offline Completed without error 00% 32983 -
# 8 Short offline Completed without error 00% 32912 -
# 9 Short offline Completed without error 00% 32839 -
#10 Short offline Completed without error 00% 32774 -
#11 Short offline Completed without error 00% 9038 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
et je crois que j'ai ce problème avec tous les programmes qui gèrent de près ou de loin les disques durs .
j'ai toujours tous les renseignements sur les disques internes mais sur les disques externes , c'est , disons ... plus compliqué .
beaucoup plus .
au fait , j'ai oublié de vous dire , pour ceux qui se demandent d'où sort "smartctl" ,
c'est une commande de smartmontools ( apt-get install .... si vous ne l'avez pas )]]>