Hello !
Je ne connais pas bien le nouveau grub2.
Avant j'avais accès à windows car l'ancien grub était toujours là
Mais récemment après une mise à jour de ma debian testing je n'ai plus de choix il ne reste que grub2.
J'ai essayé de voir pourquoi il n'éxiste plus de boot sur Windows XP en utilisant startup manager.
Mais plus de windows ... oups ...
Que faire ?
Voici pour vous aider le fichier menu.lst
# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
# grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
# grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
# and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.
## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not change this entry to 'saved' or your
# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
default 0
## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout 8
# Pretty colours
color cyan/blue white/blue
## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
## password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret
#
# examples
#
# title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root (hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader +1
#
# title Linux
# root (hd0,1)
# kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
#
#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST
### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below
## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs
## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
# kopt=root=/dev/sda1 ro
## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=(hd0,0)
## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
## alternative=false
# alternative=true
## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
## lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false
## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
## alternatives
## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
# defoptions=
## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
## e.g. lockold=false
## lockold=true
# lockold=false
## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenhopt=
## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenkopt=console=tty0
## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
## altoptions=(single-user) single
# altoptions=(single-user mode) single
## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
## howmany=7
# howmany=2
## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
## memtest86=false
# memtest86=true
## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
## can be true or false
# updatedefaultentry=false
## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options
## can be true or false
# savedefault=false
## ## End Default Options ##
title Chainload into GRUB 2
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/grub/core.img
title ��������������������������������������������������������������������
root
title When you have verified GRUB 2 works, you can use this command to
root
title complete the upgrade: upgrade-from-grub-legacy
root
title ��������������������������������������������������������������������
root
title Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.30-2-686
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.30-2-686 root=/dev/sda1 ro
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.30-2-686
title Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.30-2-686 (single-user mode)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.30-2-686 root=/dev/sda1 ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.30-2-686
title Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.26-2-686
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.26-2-686 root=/dev/sda1 ro
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.26-2-686
title Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.26-2-686 (single-user mode)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.26-2-686 root=/dev/sda1 ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.26-2-686
title Debian GNU/Linux, kernel memtest86+
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin
### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
# ones.
title Other operating systems:
root
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/sdb1
title Windows NT/2000/XP
root (hd2,0)
savedefault
makeactive
map (hd0) (hd2)
map (hd2) (hd0)
chainloader +1
Et voici le résultat de cette commande
# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT=3
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="kopt=root=/dev/sda1 ro"
# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
#GRUB_TERMINAL=console
# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480
# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true
# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_RECOVERY="true"
Et enfin
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by /usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
set default=0
insmod ext2
set root=(hd0,1)
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set cb53e85a-3802-4f83-920b-de6150e221c1
if loadfont /usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2 ; then
set gfxmode=640x480
insmod gfxterm
insmod vbe
if terminal_output gfxterm ; then true ; else
# For backward compatibility with versions of terminal.mod that don't
# understand terminal_output
terminal gfxterm
fi
fi
set locale_dir=/boot/grub/locale
set lang=fr
insmod gettext
set timeout=3
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
insmod ext2
set root=(hd0,1)
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set cb53e85a-3802-4f83-920b-de6150e221c1
insmod png
if background_image /boot/grub/moreblue-orbit-grub.png ; then
set color_normal=black/black
set color_highlight=magenta/black
else
set menu_color_normal=cyan/blue
set menu_color_highlight=white/blue
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
menuentry "Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 2.6.30-2-686" {
insmod ext2
set root=(hd0,1)
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set cb53e85a-3802-4f83-920b-de6150e221c1
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.30-2-686 root=UUID=cb53e85a-3802-4f83-920b-de6150e221c1 ro kopt=root=/dev/sda1 ro quiet
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.30-2-686
}
menuentry "Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 2.6.30-2-686 (recovery mode)" {
insmod ext2
set root=(hd0,1)
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set cb53e85a-3802-4f83-920b-de6150e221c1
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.30-2-686 root=UUID=cb53e85a-3802-4f83-920b-de6150e221c1 ro single kopt=root=/dev/sda1 ro
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.30-2-686
}
menuentry "Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 2.6.26-2-686" {
insmod ext2
set root=(hd0,1)
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set cb53e85a-3802-4f83-920b-de6150e221c1
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.26-2-686 root=UUID=cb53e85a-3802-4f83-920b-de6150e221c1 ro kopt=root=/dev/sda1 ro quiet
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.26-2-686
}
menuentry "Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 2.6.26-2-686 (recovery mode)" {
insmod ext2
set root=(hd0,1)
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set cb53e85a-3802-4f83-920b-de6150e221c1
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.26-2-686 root=UUID=cb53e85a-3802-4f83-920b-de6150e221c1 ro single kopt=root=/dev/sda1 ro
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.26-2-686
}
menuentry "Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 2.6.26-1-686" {
insmod ext2
set root=(hd0,1)
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set cb53e85a-3802-4f83-920b-de6150e221c1
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.26-1-686 root=UUID=cb53e85a-3802-4f83-920b-de6150e221c1 ro kopt=root=/dev/sda1 ro quiet
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.26-1-686
}
menuentry "Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 2.6.26-1-686 (recovery mode)" {
insmod ext2
set root=(hd0,1)
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set cb53e85a-3802-4f83-920b-de6150e221c1
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.26-1-686 root=UUID=cb53e85a-3802-4f83-920b-de6150e221c1 ro single kopt=root=/dev/sda1 ro
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.26-1-686
}
menuentry "Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 2.6.24-1-686" {
insmod ext2
set root=(hd0,1)
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set cb53e85a-3802-4f83-920b-de6150e221c1
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-1-686 root=UUID=cb53e85a-3802-4f83-920b-de6150e221c1 ro kopt=root=/dev/sda1 ro quiet
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-1-686
}
menuentry "Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 2.6.24-1-686 (recovery mode)" {
insmod ext2
set root=(hd0,1)
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set cb53e85a-3802-4f83-920b-de6150e221c1
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-1-686 root=UUID=cb53e85a-3802-4f83-920b-de6150e221c1 ro single kopt=root=/dev/sda1 ro
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-1-686
}
menuentry "Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 2.6.18-6-686" {
insmod ext2
set root=(hd0,1)
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set cb53e85a-3802-4f83-920b-de6150e221c1
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-6-686 root=UUID=cb53e85a-3802-4f83-920b-de6150e221c1 ro kopt=root=/dev/sda1 ro quiet
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.18-6-686
}
menuentry "Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 2.6.18-6-686 (recovery mode)" {
insmod ext2
set root=(hd0,1)
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set cb53e85a-3802-4f83-920b-de6150e221c1
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-6-686 root=UUID=cb53e85a-3802-4f83-920b-de6150e221c1 ro single kopt=root=/dev/sda1 ro
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.18-6-686
}
menuentry "Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 2.6.18-4-686" {
insmod ext2
set root=(hd0,1)
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set cb53e85a-3802-4f83-920b-de6150e221c1
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-4-686 root=UUID=cb53e85a-3802-4f83-920b-de6150e221c1 ro kopt=root=/dev/sda1 ro quiet
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.18-4-686
}
menuentry "Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 2.6.18-4-686 (recovery mode)" {
insmod ext2
set root=(hd0,1)
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set cb53e85a-3802-4f83-920b-de6150e221c1
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-4-686 root=UUID=cb53e85a-3802-4f83-920b-de6150e221c1 ro single kopt=root=/dev/sda1 ro
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.18-4-686
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+)" {
insmod ext2
set root=(hd0,1)
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set cb53e85a-3802-4f83-920b-de6150e221c1
linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin
}
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)" {
insmod ext2
set root=(hd0,1)
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set cb53e85a-3802-4f83-920b-de6150e221c1
linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
Je n'utilise pas windows sauf pour une appli.
En attendant je vais créer une virtualbox.
Merci
damien