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Les deux révisions précédentes Révision précédente Prochaine révision | Révision précédente Prochaine révision Les deux révisions suivantes | ||
doc:editeurs:nano [08/11/2019 23:09] Beta-Pictoris [Utilisation] |
doc:editeurs:nano [09/11/2019 01:22] Beta-Pictoris [Utilisation avancée] |
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mais qui convient tout à fait lorsque l'on commence à utiliser un éditeur de texte ou que nos besoins ne sont pas trop grands. | mais qui convient tout à fait lorsque l'on commence à utiliser un éditeur de texte ou que nos besoins ne sont pas trop grands. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Voici une liste de ses fonctions les plus intéressantes : | ||
+ | - Annulation multiple. | ||
+ | - Coloration syntaxique | ||
+ | - Auto-Complétion | ||
+ | - Macro | ||
<note important>Un //éditeur de texte// n'est pas un //traitement de texte//.</note> | <note important>Un //éditeur de texte// n'est pas un //traitement de texte//.</note> | ||
Ligne 45: | Ligne 51: | ||
^ //Opération// ^ //Raccourcis clavier// ^ | ^ //Opération// ^ //Raccourcis clavier// ^ | ||
- | | Afficher l'aide |<key>F1</key> ou <key>C-g</key> | | + | | Afficher l'aide |<key>F1</key> ou <key>C+g</key> | |
- | | Sauvegarder avec confirmation |<key>F3</key> ou <key>C-o</key> puis valider par <key>Entrée</key> | | + | | Sauvegarder avec confirmation |<key>F3</key> ou <key>C+o</key> puis valider par <key>Entrée</key> | |
- | | Sauvegarder sans confirmation |<key>C-s</key> | | + | | Sauvegarder sans confirmation |<key>C+s</key> | |
- | | Fermer l'espace en cours / Quitter |<key>F2</key> ou <key>C-x</key> | | + | | Fermer l'espace en cours / Quitter |<key>F2</key> ou <key>C+x</key> | |
| Suspendre Nano |<key>C-z</key> | | | Suspendre Nano |<key>C-z</key> | | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Commandes de déplacement === | ||
+ | |||
+ | ^ //Déplacer le curseur// ^ //Raccourcis clavier// ^ | ||
+ | | vers le haut |<key>C+p</key> (prev) | | ||
+ | | vers le bas |<key>C+n</key> (next) | | ||
+ | | vers la gauche |<key>C+b</key> (back) | | ||
+ | | vers la droite |<key>C+f</key> (forward) | | ||
+ | | d'un mot en avant |<key>C+Espace</key> (forward) | | ||
+ | | d'un mot en arrière |<key>Alt+Maj+Espace</key> (backward) | | ||
+ | | au début de la ligne |<key>C+a</key> | | ||
+ | | à la fin de la ligne |<key>C+e</key> | | ||
+ | | au début du paragraphe |<key>Alt+(</key> | | ||
+ | | à la fin du paragraphe |<key>Alt+)</key> | | ||
+ | | au début du fichier |<key>Alt+AltGr+_</key> | | ||
+ | | à la fin du fichier |<key>Alt+Maj+:</key> | | ||
+ | | à l'écran précédent |<key>F7</key> ou <key>C+y</key> ou <key>PageUp</key> | | ||
+ | | à l'écran suivant |<key>F8</key> ou <key>C+v</key> ou <key>PageDown</key> | | ||
+ | | sur la ligne l (et sur la colonne c) |<key>A+g</key> puis entrer le numéro de la ligne (et le numéro de la colonne) | | ||
+ | | sur le crochet associé à celui sous le curseur |<key>A+AltGr+)</key> | | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
=== Commandes de suppression === | === Commandes de suppression === | ||
Ligne 56: | Ligne 84: | ||
| Supprimer le caractère se trouvant sous le curseur |<key>C+d</key> | | | Supprimer le caractère se trouvant sous le curseur |<key>C+d</key> | | ||
| Supprimer le caractère se trouvant à la gauche du curseur |<key>C+h</key> | | | Supprimer le caractère se trouvant à la gauche du curseur |<key>C+h</key> | | ||
- | | Couper la ligne courante vers le presse-papiers |<key>F9</key> ou <key>C-k</key> | | + | | Supprimer le mot se trouvant à la gauche du curseur |<key>S+C+Suppr</key> | |
- | | Supprimer la ligne courante sans la copier vers le presse-papiers |<key>Alt+Suppr</key> | | + | | Supprimer le mot se trouvant à la droite du curseur |<key>C+Suppr</key> | |
+ | | Supprimer la ligne courante |<key>Alt+Suppr</key> | | ||
- | === Commandes de copie === | + | === Commandes d'annulation === |
^ //Opération// ^ //Raccourcis clavier// ^ | ^ //Opération// ^ //Raccourcis clavier// ^ | ||
- | | Copier la ligne courante dans le presse-papiers |<key>Maj+Alt+-</key> ou <key>Alt+AltGr+ç</key> | | + | | Annuler la dernière opération |<key>A+u</key> | |
+ | | Refaire la dernière opération annulée |<key>A+e</key> | | ||
- | === Commandes d'insertion === | + | === Commandes d'édition utilisant le presse-papiers === |
^ //Opération// ^ //Raccourcis clavier// ^ | ^ //Opération// ^ //Raccourcis clavier// ^ | ||
+ | | Marquer le texte à partir de la position courante du curseur |<key>A-a</key> ou <key>C+S+-</key> | | ||
+ | | Couper la ligne courante ou la zone sélectionnée vers le presse-papiers |<key>F9</key> ou <key>C-k</key> | | ||
+ | | Copier la ligne courante ou la zone sélectionnée vers le presse-papiers |<key>Maj+Alt+-</key> ou <key>Alt+AltGr+ç</key> | | ||
| Insérer le contenu du presse-papiers à la position du curseur |<key>F10</key> ou <key>C-u</key> | | | Insérer le contenu du presse-papiers à la position du curseur |<key>F10</key> ou <key>C-u</key> | | ||
- | | Insérer une tabulation à la position du curseur |<key>C-i</key> | | ||
- | | Insérer un passage à la ligne à la position du curseur |<key>C-m</key> | | ||
- | | Insérer un autre fichier dans l'espace en cours |<key>F5</key> ou <key>C-r</key> puis entrer le chemin du fichier| | ||
- | |||
- | === Commandes de recherche === | ||
- | |||
- | ^ //Opération// ^ //Raccourcis clavier// ^ | ||
- | | Rechercher une chaîne ou une expression rationnelle |<key>F6</key> ou <key>C-w</key> puis entrer la chaîne à rechercher | | ||
- | | Rechercher le suivant |<key>Alt-w</key> | | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | === Commandes de déplacement === | ||
- | |||
- | ^ //Déplacer le curseur// ^ //Raccourcis clavier// ^ | ||
- | | vers le haut |<key>C-p</key> (prev) | | ||
- | | vers le bas |<key>C-n</key> (next) | | ||
- | | vers la gauche |<key>C-b</key> (back) | | ||
- | | vers la droite |<key>C-f</key> (forward) | | ||
- | | d'un mot en avant |<key>C-Espace</key> (forward) | | ||
- | | d'un mot en arrière |<key>Alt-Maj-Espace</key> (backward) | | ||
- | | au début de la ligne |<key>C-a</key> | | ||
- | | à la fin de la ligne |<key>C-e</key> | | ||
- | | au début du paragraphe |<key>Alt-(</key> | | ||
- | | à la fin du paragraphe |<key>Alt-)</key> | | ||
- | | au début du fichier |<key>Alt+AltGr+_</key> | | ||
- | | à la fin du fichier |<key>Alt+Maj+:</key> | | ||
- | | à l'écran précédent |<key>F7</key> ou <key>C-y</key> ou <key>PageUp</key> | | ||
- | | à l'écran suivant |<key>F8</key> ou <key>C-v</key> ou <key>PageDown</key> | | ||
- | |||
Pour sélectionner du texte, le copier et le coller : | Pour sélectionner du texte, le copier et le coller : | ||
Ligne 106: | Ligne 110: | ||
- Se déplacer à l'endroit voulu pour le collage, | - Se déplacer à l'endroit voulu pour le collage, | ||
- Coller avec <key>C-u</key>. | - Coller avec <key>C-u</key>. | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Commandes d'insertion === | ||
+ | |||
+ | ^ //Opération// ^ //Raccourcis clavier// ^ | ||
+ | | Insérer une tabulation à la position du curseur |<key>C+i</key> | | ||
+ | | Insérer un passage à la ligne à la position du curseur |<key>C+m</key> | | ||
+ | | Insérer un autre fichier dans l'espace en cours |<key>F5</key> ou <key>C+r</key> puis entrer le chemin du fichier| | ||
+ | | Auto-Complétion |<key>C+AltGr+)</key> | | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Commandes de recherche et remplacement === | ||
+ | |||
+ | ^ //Opération// ^ //Raccourcis clavier// ^ | ||
+ | | Rechercher une chaîne ou une expression rationnelle |<key>F6</key> ou <key>C+w</key> puis entrer la chaîne à rechercher | | ||
+ | | Rechercher le suivant |<key>Alt+w</key> | | ||
+ | | Rechercher le précédent |<key>Alt+q</key> | | ||
+ | | Remplacer une chaîne ou une expression rationnelle |<key>C+AltGr+_</key> puis entrer la chaîne à rechercher, puis la chaîne à remplacer | | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Commandes spéciales === | ||
+ | |||
+ | ^ //Opération// ^ //Raccourcis clavier// ^ | ||
+ | | Indenter la ligne courante ou les lignes sélectionnées |<key>A+AltGr+=</key> | | ||
+ | | Dé-indenter la ligne courante ou les lignes sélectionnées |<key>A+AltGr+'</key> | | ||
+ | | Commenter ou dé-commenter la ligne courante ou les lignes sélectionnées |<key>C+S+"</key> | | ||
+ | | Démarrer/Arrêter l'enregistrement d'une macro |<key>A+:</key> | | ||
+ | | Lancer la macro |<key>A+;</key> | | ||
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## shell should not be escaped here. | ## shell should not be escaped here. | ||
## | ## | ||
- | ## To make sure a value is disabled, use "unset <option>". | + | ## To make sure an option is disabled, use "unset <option>". |
## | ## | ||
## For the options that take parameters, the default value is given. | ## For the options that take parameters, the default value is given. | ||
Ligne 196: | Ligne 225: | ||
## ", ', ), >, ], and }. | ## ", ', ), >, ], and }. | ||
- | ## Use auto-indentation. | + | ## Make the 'nextword' function (Ctrl+Right) stop at word ends |
+ | ## instead of at beginnings. | ||
+ | # set afterends | ||
+ | set afterends | ||
+ | |||
+ | ## When soft line wrapping is enabled, make it wrap lines at blanks | ||
+ | ## (tabs and spaces) instead of always at the edge of the screen. | ||
+ | # set atblanks | ||
+ | |||
+ | ## Automatically indent a newly created line to the same number of | ||
+ | ## tabs and/or spaces as the preceding line -- or as the next line | ||
+ | ## if the preceding line is the beginning of a paragraph. | ||
+ | # set autoindent | ||
set autoindent | set autoindent | ||
- | ## Backup files to filename~. | + | ## Back up files to the current filename plus a tilde. |
# set backup | # set backup | ||
Ligne 205: | Ligne 246: | ||
# set backupdir "" | # set backupdir "" | ||
- | [...] | + | ## Use bold text instead of reverse video text. |
+ | # set boldtext | ||
+ | |||
+ | ## The characters treated as closing brackets when justifying paragraphs. | ||
+ | ## This may not include any blank characters. Only closing punctuation, | ||
+ | ## optionally followed by these closing brackets, can end sentences. | ||
+ | # set brackets ""')>]}" | ||
+ | |||
+ | ## Do case-sensitive searches by default. | ||
+ | # set casesensitive | ||
+ | |||
+ | ## Constantly display the cursor position in the status bar. Note that | ||
+ | ## this overrides "quickblank". | ||
+ | # set constantshow | ||
+ | |||
+ | ## Use cut-from-cursor-to-end-of-line by default. | ||
+ | # set cutfromcursor | ||
+ | set cutfromcursor | ||
+ | ## (The old form, 'cut', is deprecated.) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ## Set the line length for wrapping text and justifying paragraphs. | ||
+ | ## If the value is 0 or less, the wrapping point will be the screen | ||
+ | ## width less this number. | ||
+ | # set fill -8 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ## Remember the used search/replace strings for the next session. | ||
+ | set historylog | ||
+ | |||
+ | ## Display line numbers to the left of the text. | ||
+ | # set linenumbers | ||
+ | set linenumbers | ||
+ | |||
+ | ## Enable vim-style lock-files. This is just to let a vim user know you | ||
+ | ## are editing a file [s]he is trying to edit and vice versa. There are | ||
+ | ## no plans to implement vim-style undo state in these files. | ||
+ | set locking | ||
+ | |||
+ | ## The opening and closing brackets that can be found by bracket | ||
+ | ## searches. They cannot contain blank characters. The former set must | ||
+ | ## come before the latter set, and both must be in the same order. | ||
+ | # set matchbrackets "(<[{)>]}" | ||
+ | |||
+ | ## Use the blank line below the title bar as extra editing space. | ||
+ | # set morespace | ||
## Enable mouse support, if available for your system. When enabled, | ## Enable mouse support, if available for your system. When enabled, | ||
Ligne 211: | Ligne 295: | ||
## double click), and execute shortcuts. The mouse will work in the X | ## double click), and execute shortcuts. The mouse will work in the X | ||
## Window System, and on the console when gpm is running. | ## Window System, and on the console when gpm is running. | ||
- | ## | + | # set mouse |
set mouse | set mouse | ||
- | [...] | + | ## Switch on multiple file buffers (inserting a file will put it into |
+ | ## a separate buffer). | ||
+ | # set multibuffer | ||
+ | set multibuffer | ||
+ | |||
+ | ## Don't convert files from DOS/Mac format. | ||
+ | # set noconvert | ||
+ | |||
+ | ## Don't display the helpful shortcut lists at the bottom of the screen. | ||
+ | # set nohelp | ||
+ | |||
+ | ## Don't automatically add a newline when a file does not end with one. | ||
+ | # set nonewlines | ||
+ | set nonewlines | ||
+ | |||
+ | ## Don't pause between warnings at startup. Which means that only the | ||
+ | ## last one will be readable (when there are multiple ones). | ||
+ | # set nopauses | ||
+ | |||
+ | ## Don't wrap text at all. | ||
+ | set nowrap | ||
+ | |||
+ | ## Set operating directory. nano will not read or write files outside | ||
+ | ## this directory and its subdirectories. Also, the current directory | ||
+ | ## is changed to here, so any files are inserted from this dir. A blank | ||
+ | ## string means the operating-directory feature is turned off. | ||
+ | # set operatingdir "" | ||
+ | |||
+ | ## Remember the cursor position in each file for the next editing session. | ||
+ | # set positionlog | ||
+ | set positionlog | ||
+ | |||
+ | ## Preserve the XON and XOFF keys (^Q and ^S). | ||
+ | # set preserve | ||
+ | |||
+ | ## The characters treated as closing punctuation when justifying | ||
+ | ## paragraphs. They cannot contain blank characters. Only closing | ||
+ | ## punctuation, optionally followed by closing brackets, can end | ||
+ | ## sentences. | ||
+ | # set punct "!.?" | ||
+ | |||
+ | ## Do quick status-bar blanking. Status-bar messages will disappear after | ||
+ | ## 1 keystroke instead of 26. Note that "constantshow" overrides this. | ||
+ | # set quickblank | ||
+ | |||
+ | ## The email-quote string, used to justify email-quoted paragraphs. | ||
+ | ## This is an extended regular expression. The default is: | ||
+ | # set quotestr "^([ ]*([#:>|}]|//))+" | ||
+ | |||
+ | ## Fix Backspace/Delete confusion problem. | ||
+ | # set rebinddelete | ||
+ | |||
+ | ## Fix numeric keypad key confusion problem. | ||
+ | # set rebindkeypad | ||
+ | |||
+ | ## Do extended regular expression searches by default. | ||
+ | # set regexp | ||
+ | |||
+ | ## Put the cursor on the highlighted item in the file browser; | ||
+ | ## useful for people who use a braille display. | ||
+ | # set showcursor | ||
## Make the Home key smarter. When Home is pressed anywhere but at the | ## Make the Home key smarter. When Home is pressed anywhere but at the | ||
Ligne 221: | Ligne 365: | ||
## cursor is already at that position, it will jump to the true | ## cursor is already at that position, it will jump to the true | ||
## beginning of the line. | ## beginning of the line. | ||
+ | # set smarthome | ||
set smarthome | set smarthome | ||
- | [...] | + | ## Use smooth scrolling as the default. |
+ | # set smooth | ||
- | ## Nanorc files | + | ## Enable soft line wrapping (AKA full-line display). |
- | include "/usr/share/nano/nanorc.nanorc" | + | # set softwrap |
- | ## C/C++ | + | ## Use this spelling checker instead of the internal one. This option |
- | include "/usr/share/nano/c.nanorc" | + | ## does not have a default value. |
+ | # set speller "aspell -x -c" | ||
- | ## Cascading Style Sheets | + | ## Allow nano to be suspended. |
- | include "/usr/share/nano/css.nanorc" | + | set suspend |
- | ## Debian files | + | ## Use this tab size instead of the default; it must be greater than 0. |
- | include "/usr/share/nano/debian.nanorc" | + | # set tabsize 8 |
+ | set tabsize 4 | ||
- | ## Gentoo files | + | ## Convert typed tabs to spaces. |
- | include "/usr/share/nano/gentoo.nanorc" | + | # set tabstospaces |
- | ## HTML | + | ## Save automatically on exit; don't prompt. |
- | include "/usr/share/nano/html.nanorc" | + | # set tempfile |
+ | |||
+ | ## Snip whitespace at the end of lines when justifying or hard-wrapping. | ||
+ | # set trimblanks | ||
+ | ## (The old form, 'justifytrim', is deprecated.) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ## Disallow file modification. Why would you want this in an rcfile? ;) | ||
+ | # set view | ||
+ | |||
+ | ## The two single-column characters used to display the first characters | ||
+ | ## of tabs and spaces. 187 in ISO 8859-1 (0000BB in Unicode) and 183 in | ||
+ | ## ISO-8859-1 (0000B7 in Unicode) seem to be good values for these. | ||
+ | ## The default when in a UTF-8 locale: | ||
+ | # set whitespace "»·" | ||
+ | ## The default otherwise: | ||
+ | # set whitespace ">." | ||
+ | |||
+ | ## Detect word boundaries differently by treating punctuation | ||
+ | ## characters as parts of words. | ||
+ | # set wordbounds | ||
+ | |||
+ | ## The characters (besides alphanumeric ones) that should be considered | ||
+ | ## as parts of words. This option does not have a default value. When | ||
+ | ## set, it overrides option 'set wordbounds'. | ||
+ | # set wordchars "<_>." | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ## Paint the interface elements of nano. These are examples; | ||
+ | ## by default there are no colors, except for errorcolor. | ||
+ | # set titlecolor brightwhite,blue | ||
+ | # set statuscolor brightwhite,green | ||
+ | # set errorcolor brightwhite,red | ||
+ | # set selectedcolor brightwhite,magenta | ||
+ | # set numbercolor cyan | ||
+ | # set keycolor cyan | ||
+ | # set functioncolor green | ||
+ | ## In root's .nanorc you might want to use: | ||
+ | # set titlecolor brightwhite,magenta | ||
+ | # set statuscolor brightwhite,magenta | ||
+ | # set errorcolor brightwhite,red | ||
+ | # set selectedcolor brightwhite,cyan | ||
+ | # set numbercolor magenta | ||
+ | # set keycolor brightmagenta | ||
+ | # set functioncolor magenta | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ## Setup of syntax coloring. | ||
+ | ## | ||
+ | ## Format: | ||
+ | ## | ||
+ | ## syntax "short description" ["filename regex" ...] | ||
+ | ## | ||
+ | ## The "none" syntax is reserved; specifying it on the command line is | ||
+ | ## the same as not having a syntax at all. The "default" syntax is | ||
+ | ## special: it takes no filename regexes, and applies to files that | ||
+ | ## don't match any other syntax's filename regexes. | ||
+ | ## | ||
+ | ## color foreground,background "regex" ["regex"...] | ||
+ | ## or | ||
+ | ## icolor foreground,background "regex" ["regex"...] | ||
+ | ## | ||
+ | ## "color" will do case-sensitive matches, while "icolor" will do | ||
+ | ## case-insensitive matches. | ||
+ | ## | ||
+ | ## Valid colors: white, black, red, blue, green, yellow, magenta, cyan. | ||
+ | ## For foreground colors, you may use the prefix "bright" to get a | ||
+ | ## stronger highlight. | ||
+ | ## | ||
+ | ## To use multi-line regexes, use the start="regex" end="regex" | ||
+ | ## [start="regex" end="regex"...] format. | ||
+ | ## | ||
+ | ## If your system supports transparency, not specifying a background | ||
+ | ## color will use a transparent color. If you don't want this, be sure | ||
+ | ## to set the background color to black or white. | ||
+ | ## | ||
+ | ## All regexes should be extended regular expressions. | ||
+ | ## | ||
+ | ## If you wish, you may put your syntax definitions in separate files. | ||
+ | ## You can make use of such files as follows: | ||
+ | ## | ||
+ | ## include "/path/to/syntax_file.nanorc" | ||
+ | ## | ||
+ | ## Unless otherwise noted, the name of the syntax file (without the | ||
+ | ## ".nanorc" extension) should be the same as the "short description" | ||
+ | ## name inside that file. These names are kept fairly short to make | ||
+ | ## them easier to remember and faster to type using nano's -Y option. | ||
+ | ## | ||
+ | ## To include all existing syntax definitions, you can do: | ||
+ | include "/usr/share/nano/*.nanorc" | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ## Key bindings. | ||
+ | ## See nanorc(5) (section REBINDING KEYS) for more details on this. | ||
+ | ## | ||
+ | ## The following two functions are not bound to any key by default. | ||
+ | ## You may wish to choose other keys than the ones suggested here. | ||
+ | # bind M-B cutwordleft main | ||
+ | # bind M-N cutwordright main | ||
- | ## PHP | + | ## Set this if your Backspace key sends Del most of the time. |
- | include "/usr/share/nano/php.nanorc" | + | # bind Del backspace all |
- | [...] | ||
</file> | </file> | ||